Neanderthal - Wikipedia
Neanderthal extinction occurred roughly 40,000 years ago with the immigration of modern humans (Cro-Magnons), but Neanderthals in Gibraltar may have persisted for thousands of years longer. The first …
Neanderthal | Characteristics, DNA, & Facts | Britannica
Dec 12, 2025 · Neanderthal, one of a group of archaic humans who emerged at least 200,000 years ago in the Pleistocene Epoch and were replaced or assimilated by early modern human populations …
Homo neanderthalensis - The Smithsonian's Human Origins Program
Jan 3, 2024 · Neanderthals made and used a diverse set of sophisticated tools, controlled fire, lived in shelters, made and wore clothing, were skilled hunters of large animals and also ate plant foods, and …
Who were the Neanderthals? - Natural History Museum
What is a Neanderthal? Are Neanderthals human? Find out facts about the species Homo neanderthalensis, including when these ancient people lived and what they looked like.
Who Were the Neanderthals? The Truth About Our Ancient Human …
Jul 31, 2025 · Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) were not a detour on the road to us—they were a parallel branch, a sister species. Their story begins in Africa, where our last common ancestor lived …
Neanderthal - World History Encyclopedia
Oct 21, 2016 · Neanderthals are an extinct group of fossil humans that appeared in Western Eurasia in the mid-Middle Pleistocene and shared the stage with the first modern humans arriving in Europe …
What is a Neanderthal—and why did they go extinct?
Mar 6, 2023 · Those who embrace this theory believe that once Neanderthal populations declined, humans moved in and eventually became the dominant species worldwide. Still another theory …
Archaeologists Find Oldest Evidence of Fire-Making
Dec 10, 2025 · Neanderthals 400,000 years ago were striking flints to make fires, researchers have found.
Who Were the Neanderthals and What Happened to Them?
Analysis of modern human DNA reveals that non-African populations carry approximately 1% to 4% Neanderthal genetic material. This genetic legacy indicates interbreeding occurred, contributing to …
Neanderthals: Who were they and what did our extinct human relatives ...
Mar 24, 2025 · Neanderthals were hominins — a lineage that includes living humans (Homo sapiens) and our extinct relatives, as well as chimpanzees and bonobos. H. sapiens last shared a common …