Aortopulmonary Window | Pediatric Echocardiography
Aortopulmonary Window (AP Window) Gary Dhillon, MD Overview and Natural History Aortopulmonary window (AP window) is a congenital heart defect characterized by a …
Aortopulmonary window: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Feb 27, 2024 · Aortopulmonary window is a rare heart defect in which there is a hole connecting the major artery taking blood from the heart to the body (the aorta) and the one taking blood …
National Center for Biotechnology Information
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Eisenmenger Syndrome: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Dec 15, 2025 · Eisenmenger syndrome refers to any untreated congenital cardiac defect with intracardiac communication that leads to pulmonary hypertension, reversal of flow, and …
Aortopulmonary Window and the Interrupted Aortic Arch ...
Nov 11, 2014 · An aortopulmonary window (APW) associated with an interrupted aortic arch (IAA) can be associated with significant rates of perioperative mortality and recurrent arch …
Table provides further details of the patients with APW. We could visualize the AP window by 2D echocardiography in 22 (88%) patients. Two patients were initially diagnosed with a coronary …
National Center for Biotechnology Information
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Aortopulmonary Window | Johns Hopkins Textbook of ...
Aortopulmonary (AP) window is a rare congenital anomaly, accounting for 0.2 to 0.5 percent of all congenital heart defects. 1 It consists of a communication between the aorta and the …