Abstract: We present a coupled-wave analysis for square-lattice photonic crystal lasers with transverse electric polarization. A model consisting of eight plane waves coupled by Bragg diffraction is ...
The Clp/Hsp100 ATPases are hexameric protein machines that catalyze the unfolding, disassembly and disaggregation of specific protein substrates in bacteria, plants and animals. Many family members ...
Abstract: A high fundamental-mode output power was achieved from a 795-nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) with a long monolithic cavity. The epitaxial cavity spacer between active ...