Stochastic volatility is the unpredictable nature of asset price volatility over time. It's a flexible alternative to the Black Scholes' constant volatility assumption.

Spotting financial statement fraud is crucial. Learn key signs and detection methods to protect your investments from risky ...

Abstract: Ocean observation data exhibit multimodal characteristics due to its diverse sources, heterogeneous data structures, and varied parameters. Integrating and correlating these data sources is ...

Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.