Abstract: Although the sensorless control of traction motor can improve the mileage, cost, and reliability of electric vehicles (EVs), its practical use remains challenging due to the vulnerability of ...

IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more. This Huber Steam Traction Engine is ...

Case Steam Engine No. 1. Traction steam engines were made about 1876. These early models required a team hitched in front for steering. By 1885 this was changed by the use of steering chains wound ...

Ice cleats or crampons are indispensable for running or cross-training in snowy or icy conditions. These portable traction devices come in a variety of levels for everything from icy road running to ...

Abstract: With growing interest in green technologies and sustainable transport, hybrid and pure electric powertrains are attracting a lot of attention. According to demanded metrics, such as ...